Throughout history, gold has always been highly sought after and a status symbol. But did you know that apart from being used as a material for jewellery, gold can also be an investment asset?
In fact, many governments and central banks (including MAS) have been buying up gold to diversify their reserves.
But, should you be investing in Gold now?
Here is what you need to consider.
TL;DR: How to Invest in Gold in Singapore
Here’s a quick summary:
- Gold is considered a safe-haven investment.
- The metal is popular among investors as it can act as a hedge against inflation and crises.
- It is also part of a well-diversified portfolio.
- But, just as it performs well during crises, Gold historically does worse when the economy recovers.
- There are also a myriad of costs involved.
- The four main ways you can invest in Gold is through:
Disclaimer: The information provided by Seedly serves as an educational piece and is not intended to be personalised investment advice. Readers should always do their own due diligence and consider their financial goals before investing in any stock.
So… Why Gold As an Investment?
Gold is one of the most recognisable of safe-haven investments.
Its main use in the world is as a financial tool because it is seen as more reliable compared to wildly fluctuating stocks and fiat money that can be devalued as and when by the governments.
Even though it cannot pay any dividends or can be usefully consumed, Gold can still be a profitable investment.
Is Gold a Good Form of Investment?
1) Gold Is Used as a Hedge Against Inflation
When countries go through an intense period of lowering their interest rates, or when they print a lot of money, their currency will be devalued. This causes inflation.
Since Gold is another asset class of its own, it has its own intrinsic value and will not be as affected.
As such, Gold would be useful as a hedge in circumstances when people do not have faith in a country’s currency during times of hyperinflation (e.g. Venezuela and Zimbabwe).
Then, the people there would choose to place their money in Gold instead because it is a safer asset.
2) Gold is Used as a Hedge Against Crisis
Gold also gives you a hedge during crises (events which cause the value of paper investments like equities and bonds to decrease) or uncertain market conditions
Market uncertainties increase the attractiveness of Gold because the beta of the metal is very low.
The metal is a near-zero beta asset, which means that it is a good asset to be holding during tough market periods as it tends to perform better as compared to other assets during this period.
FYI: Beta is a measure of the systematic risk or volatility of the security i.e. the tendency of a security to move with the market.
During market uncertainties, low-beta stocks or assets like Gold become more appealing because they maintain their value over the long term.
Risks and Cost of Investing in Gold
However, you must understand the unique costs and risks that come with holding Gold.
Risks of Investing in Gold
Firstly, there could be a major discovery of Gold, which might greatly increase the supply of the metal. This flow of new supply can depress the price of Gold.
Another thing to note is that although the price of Gold may rise during an economic crisis, it may crash when the economy recovers.
Also, renowned investor Warren Buffett thinks Gold is a bad investment as it does not create value for the investor.
In his 2011 letter to Berkshire Hathaway investors, he grouped Gold with other investments and labelled them as
“assets that will never produce anything, but that are purchased in the buyer’s hope that someone else … will pay more for them in the future.
If you buy stock in an operating company, it can produce assets and dividends beyond the initial money you put in.
If you own one ounce of gold for an eternity, you will still own one ounce at its end.”
Costs of Investing in Gold
Also, when you invest in Gold in its physical form, it incurs additional costs that arise from having to store, secure and insure it.
Should I Buy Gold Now?
Like any other investment, it is vital to consider the time frame of investing as well as the historical price.
You will need to do your due diligence, as well as to study market research to gauge an understanding of how assets like Gold might perform.
Just like stocks and bonds, Gold is not a fool-proof investment, as the metal’s price fluctuates based on a myriad of factors in the global economy. But in the end, your portfolio should be constructed in a way that will help you attain your long-term financial goals.
Taking these factors into account, Gold still has its place in a well-diversified portfolio. But, many experts warn that you should be careful how much Gold to include in your portfolio.
A general rule of thumb is to limit your exposure to Gold to no more than 5 to 10 per cent of your portfolio.
So if you’d like a little diversification in your investments, let’s look at some ways in which you can invest in gold.
Unless you’re as lucky as this guy who discovered a 2kg gold nugget worth US$160k…
How To Invest In Gold in Singapore
Here are some ways in which you can invest in gold in Singapore:
1. Physical Gold
Gold Jewellery
You may have heard your parents or grandparents say that buying gold jewellery is better than buying silver.
That’s because Gold:
- Preserves its value for a long time
- Is resistant to tarnish, rust, and corrosion (unlike silver which is more reactive)
Also, since the beginning of time, Gold has always been seen as a symbol of wealth. Plus, with Gold jewellery, you can keep it in a safe box and pass it down to your children or grandchildren.
Gold Bars, Gold Bullion Coins, And Gold Certificates
Prices for gold bars, bullion coins, and certificates are based on the international gold price adjusted for Singapore market conditions.
You can buy or sell gold in these physical forms at the current buy/sell rates quoted by the bank, or other gold retailers.
Here is a look at the current gold prices (prices correct as of 14 Feb 2024) at United Overseas Bank (UOB) for reference.
| DESCRIPTION | UNIT | BANK SELLS | BANK BUYS |
|---|---|---|---|
| ARGOR CAST BAR | 100 GM | $8,753 | $8,623 |
| ARGOR Heraeus Lunar Bar | 10 GM | $952 | $860 |
| ARGOR Heraeus Lunar Bar | 1 OZ | $2,799 | $2,680 |
| CAST BARS | 1 KILOBAR | $86,849 | $86,246 |
| GOLD CERTIFICATE | 1 KILOCERT | $86,849 | $86,246 |
| GOLD SAVINGS A/C | 1 GM | $86.84 | $86.25 |
| GOLD BULLION COINS | 1 OZ | $2,772 | $2,682 |
| GOLD BULLION COINS | 1/2 OZ | $1,426 | $1,340 |
| GOLD BULLION COINS | 1/4 OZ | $726 | $669 |
| GOLD BULLION COINS | 1/10 OZ | $314 | $267 |
| GOLD BULLION COINS | 1/20 OZ(GNC,SLC &GML) | $182 | $133 |
| PAMP GOLD BARS | 100 GM | $8,778 | $8,623 |
| PAMP GOLD BARS | 50 GM | $4,427 | $4,310 |
| PAMP GOLD BARS | 20 GM | $1,803 | $1,722 |
| PAMP GOLD BARS | 10 GM | $932 | $860 |
| PAMP GOLD BARS | 5 GM | $489 | $429 |
| PAMP GOLD BARS | 2.5 GM | $265 | $213 |
| PAMP GOLD BARS | 1 GM | $115 | $84 |
| PAMP GOLD BARS | 1 OZ | $2,778 | $2,680 |
| PAMP GOLD BARS | 1/2 OZ | $1,399 | $1,339 |
| SILVER PASSBOOK ACCOUNT | 1 OZ | $30.17 | $29.33 |
| UOB Lunar Bar | 1 OZ | $2,832 | $2,680 |
The thing about physical gold is, if you want a third party (bank or other retailers) to store it for you, you will have to pay for storage fees, insurance coverages etc.
2. Gold Savings Account
Some banks such as UOB also allow you to open Gold Savings Account.
Unlike buying physical gold, you won’t be getting something physically.
- Basically, it is like your savings account just that it is gold instead of cash.
- You can buy and sell gold without physical delivery.
- Looking at the table above, 1 gram of gold is currently priced at S$86.84.
- The minimum quantity per transaction is 5 grams of gold (at least for UOB).
- The account has a monthly service charge of 0.25% p.a. on the highest gold balance that month
(subject to a monthly minimum charge of 0.12 grams of gold.)
3. Gold ETFs
Here are some of the more popular Gold ETFs with low expense ratios for reference.
| Fund | Ticker | Price (USD) | 1Y Annualised Returns | 5Y Annualised Returns | 10Y Annualised Returns | Expense Ratio |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aberdeen Standard Physical Gold Shares ETF | SGOL | $19.04 | 8.17% | 8.85% | 4.30% | 0.17% |
| iShares Gold Trust ETF | IAU | $37.69 | 8.15% | 8.76% | 4.31% | 0.25% |
| SPDR Gold MiniShares Trust | GLDM | $39.51 | 8.24% | 8.86% | – | 0.10% |
Source: ETF.com
GOLD ETFs seek to reflect generally, the price of gold. But, buying the ETF is more affordable than buying gold itself.
The price of Gold is currently at US$1814.90 an ounce.
Compare this with the ETF prices as shown above. You can see that there is a lower barrier of entry into a gold ETF.
However, you will still need to fork out the Expense ratio (or management expense ratio) to pay the managers for managing the fund.
When purchasing Exchange Traded Funds, always remember to read the fund factsheet to understand the fund’s holdings.
4. Gold Trading
This is a method for more experienced investors.
Gold is more than just a metal used to make jewellery. In fact, you may have heard of the Gold Standard.
The Gold Standard was a monetary system implemented that involved the circulation of gold coins. This was before paper money was used, and the banknotes were pegged to the respective value of gold. Now, most countries have moved away from this.
It was used as a currency in the past, to store value, and as a means of transaction in ancient times.
If you’re not looking to buy gold to wear or to preserve its value to pass down to the next generation…
You can trade gold on the exchange instead because it gives you higher liquidity.
There are also gold options and futures, but these are instruments that are very risky and have steeper learning curves which will require deep understanding.
There are many ways to buy Gold. But unless you know what you are doing, it’s generally best to stick to either physical gold or gold ETFs.
Closing Thoughts
Ultimately, like most investments, Gold can be a great addition to your portfolio.
But, you need to know your reason for its inclusion as well as ensure that it helps you reach your long-term financial goals.
What Are Your Thoughts on Gold as an Investment?
Or do you have questions about how to craft your investment portfolio? Hop on over to our friendly SeedlyCommunity and you might get a great reply from the savvy members of our community!