Why Retirement Planning Is Important
Retirement planning is such an unsexy phrase.
When I think of that, I imagine an old, wrinkly person squinting at documents in front of a nicely dressed advisor in a suit.
But being a time-starved millennial, my days are usually spent chiong-ing (Hokkien: to charge or attack something) through work while slotting in my hobbies and rest time in between.
While I try to budget my salary and maximise my savings, I admit that, given that I have only just begun my career for not long, I do not place emphasis on retirement planning.
Where got time to think so far?
Also, retirement planning feels like a journey of charts, numbers, extrapolation and just… all things intimidating. And I’m not alone in thinking this.
Although retirement is a top personal finance goal amongst Singapore consumers, only slightly more than 3 in 10 have a retirement plan in place. This is according to the findings from Manulife’s Asia Care Survey, which dives into the financial priorities and concerns of consumers in Singapore.
FYI, the survey was conducted with 1,037 Singapore respondents aged 25 to 60 who either own insurance or intend to buy it. Respondents were surveyed between the end of December 2022 and early January 2023.
When Should I Start Planning for Retirement?
Is it too early to start planning for retirement in your 20s?
Absolutely not.
In fact, the earlier you start, the better it is.
By starting earlier, you’ll be able to have a longer time horizon to plan for your savings and grow this sum of money significantly with the power of compounding:
If you put off planning for your retirement until you’re in your 40s, you will need to do more work to grow this sum of money in a shorter time frame.
A larger sum would also be required to save for the same pot of retirement funds.
How different would it be?
Assuming both Ms X and Ms Y are 25 years old this year.
Ms X set a sum aside for her retirement fund at 25 years old, while Ms Y decided to start doing so at 35.
| Ms. X | Ms Y. | |
| Savings per month | $250 | $400 |
| Started at (age) | 25 | 35 |
| Total saved at 55 | $90,000 | $96,000 |
| Value today | $174,000 | $147,198 |
Although Ms X saved less every month and less in total, the total value of her retirement fund today is $26,802 more than Ms Y’s.
Therefore, it is never too early to start charting out a retirement plan for yourself.
So here I am, a millennial who decided to look into it at 25.
Disclaimer: Given that I’m not a professional in this area, I’m writing this from a beginner’s perspective for anyone interested in getting started. As such, this article does not aim to get into the nitty-gritty details of retirement planning (please approach a trusted advisor to help you with that!).
Instead, it aims to provide a general idea of how YOU can start thinking about your own retirement.
If you are time-starved and want to kickstart your investment journey, consider meeting with a Manulife financial consultant to learn more!
Additionally, stand to win an iPhone 15 Pro (worth S$1,825) while at it! FYI: There are 12 iPhones 15 Pro to be won!
TL;DR: A Beginner’s Guide To Retirement Planning in Singapore: How To Start Planning for Retirement
In this article, we will touch on four simple steps to help you begin with retirement planning.
- 1) Determine the kind of lifestyle you want
- 2) Determine when you wish to retire
- 3) Estimate your retirement income
- 4) Find ways to build up your retirement nest egg.
What Is Retirement Planning: How Do I Start Planning For Retirement in Singapore
So now that we know, we need to start planning for retirement ASAP.
What are some things we need to be sure of before we start setting aside a sum for retirement?
Here are some common ways to see whether you’re ready to plan for retirement:
- Have no more debt obligations
- Have an emergency fund saved up
- Have sufficient insurance coverage
1) Determine the Kind of Retirement Lifestyle You Want
One of the most important things to decide when it comes to retirement planning is to determine the type of lifestyle you would like to have after retiring.
For instance, is it your goal to reside in a freehold condo by the waters, or would you prefer lounging in your 3-room flat with your two dogs?
What are some of the hobbies and activities you wish to do during retirement?
Does it include things like travelling around the world, which would require a bit more money?
How about your day-to-day living, such as the type of food and transport you wish to have?
Knowing your lifestyle essentials would provide a good first step in calculating how much you need for retirement.
And we all know that the lower the cost of living, the smaller the retirement nest egg needed.
Therefore, take a moment to evaluate the lifestyle you wish to have at that stage of life.
That said, it might be difficult to pinpoint accurately what we want 40 years from now since our priorities might also shift along the way.
Therefore, It’s always better to overestimate your household expenses instead of spreading yourself too thin.
The key is having a plan that allows you to live simply yet comfortably on your own terms.
That being said, finding the balance is always tricky since you don’t want to under or oversave, as this means exchanging more of your current time and energy for it.
2) Determine When You Wish To Retire: Average Retirement Age in Singapore
The official retirement age in Singapore is 62 (to increase to 63 by 2022), and the re-employment age is 67 (to increase to 68 by 2022).
However, you can always retire before this age if you wish to.
Early Retirement Singapore
With a growing interest in the FIRE movement, many of us are toying with retiring earlier.
Determining when you wish to retire will allow you to:
- See how many years you have until you retire
- See how many years you have to enjoy retirement.
It’s pretty self-explanatory that if you wish to retire earlier, you have a shorter time to save up and would require more savings to fund for retirement.
3) Estimate Your Retirement Income: How Much for Retirement in Singapore?
After assessing how long your retirement would be, you can determine how much you need for retirement.
Besides calculating your living expenses, there are two main areas to take note of:
- Healthcare expenses
- Unexpected changes in life events
Healthcare Expenses
Our health is unpredictable, and this area might incur unexpected costs.
As we grow older, our healthcare needs will increase as well.
For instance, long-term care might be needed to meet personal care and health needs.
While schemes like CareShield Life are in place, they might not be sufficient for our future needs.
Changes in health are something that is unpredictable and could potentially be a costly affair.
Not forgetting to get additional health insurance plans besides MediShield Life to cater to our healthcare needs.
Unexpected Changes in Life Events
Another area to create a financial buffer would be unexpected life changes.
This might include changes in decisions when it comes to life events.
For instance, you might switch from planning as a single to being married and having kids.
Or having sudden plans to move overseas.
How to Account For Inflation in Retirement Planning
CPF also has this handy Retirement Income Estimator Calculator, which is incredibly useful.
All you gotta do is enter some key details, including your desired monthly retirement income and return on investment:
If you want a retirement income of $2,000 today, you will need $4,000 a month in 2065 after factoring in Singapore’s core inflation rate.
Yikes!
Definitely worth checking out!
CPF Tips & Tricks!
4) Find Ways To Build up Your Retirement Nest Egg
Now that you’ve seen the amount required for your retirement plans, how do you start building your nest egg?
Especially when money already seems to not be enough for our day-to-day activities…
While we do have our CPF accounts for our retirement funds, I personally would not prefer solely depending on it as my retirement fund.
Also, given that we can only start withdrawing it as a monthly payout from 65 years old onwards, I would prefer having multiple sources for my retirement nest egg.
According to Moneysense, some income sources could include:
- Cash savings
- CPF and SRS
- Insurance policies and annuities
- Property rental income
- Cash proceeds from right-sizing to a smaller home
- Investments (e.g. shares, unit trusts)
- Income streams (e.g. dividends)
- Inheritance
Personally, I would aim to increase my income streams and focus on areas like investing and growing my savings.
Also, since CPF is an involuntary savings scheme that would provide us with our basic retirement income, I would still aim to maximise it to form my retirement safety net.
A common rule of thumb that is used as advice when it comes to retirement spending would be the ‘4% withdrawal rule‘.
This essentially means that if you withdraw 4% of your total investment portfolio every year, there’s a high probability that you will not outlive your money.
However, there are quite a few articles that have debunked this advice, with different individuals voicing their own opinions on this as well.
For instance, one interesting one that I’ve come across would be by Ed Rempel, who did a 146-year study to look for the maximum sustainable retirement income.
We Need To Stop Putting Retirement Planning Aside and Start Now
Most of my friends and I don’t really talk about retirement.
If anything, it’s probably expected to be discussed when we are nearing CPF payout age.
Retirement can be a really intimidating topic.
Given that Singapore is one of the most expensive cities to live in, it’s easy to assume that we will never be able to save enough for retirement.
In our 20s, retirement would also seem incredibly far away, the end of a journey that we have barely just started.
Also, at this age, we usually have more pressing financial needs that need to be addressed, such as big-ticket items such as weddings and housing.
And with retirement seemingly a few decades away, it usually ranks low on our financial priority list.
That said, we now know that retirement requires a huge sum of money, and the earlier we start considering it, the more well-prepared we can be.
Your future self will also thank the present for making these decisions, and you’ll definitely appreciate what you did for yourself when you were younger.
Kickstart your investment journey now with a range of products tailored to your needs and risk appetite. Meet up with a Manulife financial consultant to find out more! Additionally, stand to win an iPhone 15 Pro (worth S$1,825) while at it! Total of 12 iPhones 15 Pro to be won!