If you’re looking for a brokerage, congrats! It means you (hopefully) know how to start investing and are ready to enter the stock market and buy some shares.
Before you scroll further, you need to brace yourself—there are a lot of options to consider. You have bank brokerages like DBS Vickers and UOB KayHian, and independent brokerages like Saxo Markets and Interactive Brokers. But fret not because we’ll explain everything you need to know with simple, easy-to-understand infographics.
So how do you decide which investment brokerage is best for you?
Here are 3 main factors you need to look out for:
- Commission fees: How much it costs to buy or sell shares
- Account type: Whether it’s a CDP or custodian account
- Trading platform: How user-friendly the brokerage is
1. Investment brokerage commission fees
Most investment brokerage firms charge a commission fee for every transaction on the stock market. When you buy shares, you get charged. When you sell shares, you also get charged. Some brokers may offer free commissions for a set amount of trades or a specific period, but eventually, they will start charging you, as this is how they make money.
There are two parts to the commission: The fee itself (a percentage of your transaction) and the minimum fee (a dollar amount). Here’s an example:
- You’re buying S$3,000 worth of Singtel shares
- The brokerage charges a 0.1% commission, with a minimum fee of S$10
- You end up paying S$10 (the minimum fee) instead of S$3 (0.1% of S$3,000) on your shares
- If/when you sell your shares, you pay another S$10
If you’re the kind of investor who parks a big lump sum for decades, commission fees won’t make much of a difference. But if you invest frequently, expect to be charged commission fees multiple times. So, it’s important to pick a brokerage with affordable rates.
You can compare online investment brokerages on our brokerage comparison page.
It’s also important to take note that a brokerage usually charges different rates for shares in different markets, such as US stocks and Singapore stocks.
Right now, the cheapest investment brokerage on the market for Singapore stocks is Webull. That’s because of their latest promotion, where you can trade SG stocks for S$0 commission for up to 3 years. The brokerage scene in Singapore is getting really competitive, and that’s why newer brokerages like Webull are offering such amazing deals.
After 3 years, the fee increases to 0.025% of your total trade value, with a minimum of S$0.80. Even this revised rate beats most other brokers in the market at the time of writing—so if cost is most important to you, go with Webull.
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Webull Singapore
- Min. Commission Fee for US Stocks
- 0.025%/0.03%*
- Min. Commission Fee for SG Stocks
- 0*
- Min. Funding
- S$0
Get up to S$188 Cash via PayNow* when you successfully open, fund and execute 1 NEW BUY trade* with Webull! T&Cs apply.
Plus, get up to SGD 2,500 worth of shares* from Webull’s Welcome Promotion.T&Cs apply.
Plus, enjoy 0 commission* up to 3 years and FREE market data with SG Stock Trading.
Get up to SGD 3,000 worth of shares* from Webull’s Transfer In Rewards Promotion. T&Cs apply.
Valid until 21 Feb 2024
When it comes to US stocks, 2 stand-out options are Saxo (US$0.25 min. commission fee) and moomoo, which advertises “lifetime commission-free trading for US stocks”, but they charge US$0.99 per order.
| Broker | Commissions | Platform fee |
| Saxo | US$0.25 | S$0 |
| moomoo | S$0 | US$0.99 per order |
If you’re buying a small amount of shares go with Saxo, as you’ll pay the minimum commission of just US$0.25. If you’re purchasing a large quantity of shares, go with moomoo since it will be a flat US$0.99 per order.
Saxo
- Min. Commission Fee US Stocks
- US$0.25
- Min. Commission Fee SG Stocks
- S$1
- Min. Funding
- S$0
[Lunar New Year Flash Deal | Receive your cash as fast as 30 days*]
Get S$288 Cash via PayNow* when you open a new Saxo Account, fund and execute 1 trade* within 14 days of account opening! T&Cs apply.
PLUS get an additional S$750 when you refer a friend. T&Cs apply.
Additionally, get cash rebates when you trade FX or CFD indices on Gold plan and above. T&Cs apply.
Valid until 29 Feb 2024
Key Features
-
Lifetime commission-free in the U.S. stock market. T&Cs apply.
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Trade stocks , ETFs, options, funds, futures and more
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Over 100 drawing tools and indicators
-
Analyse stocks in one look with in-app stock screeners
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Capture opportunities within sectors with in-app heat map tool
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24 hour online customer support on trading days
-
Free Level 2 US Stock Market Data
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Free Level 1 Singapore Market Data
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Free Level 1 China A-share Market Data
-
Regulated by MAS and is the first digital brokerage to receive full SGX memberships.
See all details
The commission fees at independent brokerages like the ones above are super cheap compared to bank brokerages. For example, DBS Vickers charges 0.18-0.28% per trade, subject to a minimum of S$25.
Besides commissions, you do need to look out for additional fees, such as platform fees, custody fees, holding fees, and so on. These days, many brokers are phasing out such hidden fees, but do check carefully. These fees are especially harmful to long-term investors who want to buy and hold on to shares for years and years.
2. CDP account vs custodian account
Wondering why some people choose to trade with bank brokerages despite the higher fees? Well, one of the key differences is the “Stock Holding Type” or the type of account they use for Singapore stocks. Note that if you’re eyeing US stocks, you’ll need a custodian account for sure. The whole CDP vs custodian account discussion doesn’t apply to US stocks, as The Central Depository is only for trades on SGX.
Most bank brokers offer you a Central Depository Account (CDP account), while independent brokers offer a custodian account. What’s the difference?
- CDP account: Stocks are held under your name in your own personal CDP account. You have full shareholder rights, such as attending AGMs (annual general meetings). If the brokerage or bank goes bankrupt, your ownership of the shares will not be affected. On the downside, CDP accounts generally charge higher fees.
- Custodian account: The brokerage owns the stocks on your behalf, so the stocks are technically not in your name. Sounds risky, but MAS regulates the financial industry very tightly in Singapore, and most brokerages keep custodian accounts separate so that they will not be affected financially. One of the biggest plus sides to custodian accounts is that they generally charge lower fees.
If a CDP account appeals to you more, the big-name brokerages typically offer them:
UOB Kay Hian
- Min. Commission Fee SG Stocks
- S$18
- Stock Holding Type
- CDP
- Min. Funding
- S$0
Read More
DBS Vickers
- Min. Commission Fee SG Stocks
- S$25
- Stock Holding Type
- CDP
- Min. Funding
- S$0
Read More
OCBC Securities
- Min. Commission Fee SG Stocks
- S$25
- Stock Holding Type
- CDP
- Min. Funding
- S$0
Read More
CGS-CIMB Securities
- Min. Commission Fee SG Stocks
- S$25
- Stock Holding Type
- CDP
- Min. Funding
- S$0
Apply Now
3. Investment trading platform
Finally, you’d want to check out the investment brokerage’s online trading platform—either a website and/or mobile apps. These let you check stock prices and invest on the go.
Naturally, you would want to pick an investment broker with an accessible, user-friendly, and non-buggy online trading platform. If you can’t invest online with ease, then what is even the point?
So, before you commit to a specific investment broker, make sure you test out their platform to see if you’d be happy using it again and again.
If it’s buggy, doesn’t display the right information, is filled with distracting pop-ups, or doesn’t have the tools that you need—forget it; there are other fish in the sea.
My personal preferences for good trading interfaces are SaxoInvestor, IBKR Mobile/Desktop, and the CMC Markets Next Generation trading platform.
In case you need it: Here’s how to open a CDP Account
If you have decided on an investment brokerage that lets you own stocks via CDP, then you’ll need to set up a CDP securities account.
To be eligible to open an account, you need to be at least 18 years old and not an un-discharged bankrupt. You then have 2 options to open your account:
- Open your CDP account directly with The Central Depository—it’s a very straightforward process.
- Create a sub-account with a “Depository Agent”—that’s a stockbroking firm, trust company or bank nominee.
Basically, while you can deal with as many different brokerage firms as you want, you only need to open one CDP securities account to deposit all the stocks you’ve bought.
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Good luck on your investing journey! Share this article with anyone who’s looking for an investment broker.
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